| 词汇 |
楚囚相对 |
| 释义 |
楚囚相对 chǔ qiú xiāng duì 基本例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释 people lamenting a common fate形容人们遭遇国难或其他变故,相对无策,徒然悲伤。繁体楚囚相對近义楚囚对泣反义谈笑自若夫和妇楚囚相对,血泪满襟臆。 ★明·徐复祚《红梨记忆友》公元316年,刘曜率军灭了西晋。司马睿在王导的拥护下在建康建立了东晋王朝。一些贵族及大臣每当天气晴朗时到建康城外的新亭饮酒,武城侯周凯发感慨引发大家都哭了起来,丞相王导说要收复神州,不能像楚囚那样相对哭泣。主谓式:作宾语;定语;指无法解脱;含贬义。南朝·宋刘·义庆《世说新语·言语》:“过江诸人,每至美日,辄相邀新亭,藉卉饮宴。周侯周顗中坐而叹曰:‘风景不殊,正自有山河之异!’皆相视流泪。唯王丞相王导愀然变色曰:‘当共戮力王室,克复神州,何至作楚囚相对!’”解释: 楚囚:指春秋时被囚禁在晋国的楚国俘虏钟仪。《左传·成公九年》:“晋侯观于军府,见钟仪,问之曰:‘南冠而絷者,谁也?’有司对曰:‘郑人所献楚囚也。’”解释: 形容人在遭遇困难或变故时,束手无策,徒然悲伤。南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》:“过江诸人,每至美日,辄相邀新亭,藉卉饮宴。周侯中坐而叹曰:‘风景不殊,正自有山河之异!’皆相视流泪。唯王丞相愀然变色曰:‘当共勠力王室,克复神州,何至作楚囚相对!’” 明·徐复祚《红梨记·忆友》:“夫和妇楚囚相对,血泪满襟臆。” 清·魏秀仁《花月痕》二六回:“荷生眼皮一红,忍着泪说道:‘人生离合悲欢,是一定之理。我也不学痴珠,作那儿女嗫嚅;楚囚相对的光景。事已至此,只得给你走罢。’” 宋·汪元量《莺啼序·重过金陵》词:“清谈到底成何事?回首新亭,风景今如此,楚囚对泣何时已。叹人间;今古真儿戏。” 王火《战争和人》二卷六:“哭泣了短暂的一会儿,戴老师止住了流泪,忽然说:‘作楚囚对泣容易,就是讲完了这篇课文,懂得了应当去光复神州而不应当相视流泪的道理后,我们也仍是不禁要泣下。’” |
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