| 词汇 |
somnambulate |
| 释义 |
som·nam·bu·late 英sɒmˈnæmbjəˌleɪt美sɑmˈnæmbjəˌletAHDsŏm-nămʹbyə-lāt'
基本英英词源记法近义反义
vi.梦游¹⁰⁰形容词somnambular名词somnambulation过去分词somnambulated现在分词somnambulating三单somnambulates
Verb:
walk in one's sleep在罗马神话中，睡神叫做索莫纳斯Somnus，相当于希腊神话中的睡神许普诺斯 Hypnos。他是黑夜女神的儿子、死神的弟弟。他的宫殿是在黑海北岸一个阳光永远不会到达的阴暗山洞；在山洞底部，流淌着遗忘之河勒忒河的一段支 流。其宫殿的门前种植了大量的罂粟及具有催眠作用的植物。在英语中，somnus还可以表示罂粟花。从他的名字还衍生了许多与睡眠相关的单词。
somnus：'sɔmnəs n.罗马神话睡神索莫纳斯，罂粟花
somnambulate：sɒm'næmbjʊleɪt vi.梦游
somnambulism：səm'næmbjʊlɪzəm n.梦游症
somnambulist：səm'næmbjʊlɪst n.梦游症患者，梦游者钱博士somn睡眠+ambul四处走+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→睡眠时四处走⇒梦游
词根somn-睡眠来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根hypn-睡眠最终都源自原始印欧语词根*swep-睡眠，辅音s在希腊语中音变为h。词根ul-走来自拉丁语，比较罕见。常和前缀amb-四处组合为ambul-四处走，漫游。somn睡眠+ambul四处走-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→睡眠时四处走⇒梦游。方振宇词汇奥秘somn睡眠+ambulate走动→在睡眠时到处走动→梦游词根记忆sonm睡+ambul+ate=睡着走=梦游近义词 sleepwalk梦游 |
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